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Fang TIAN

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往日斑驳,有的记得,有的忘记。

不甘寂寞的人才会寂寞。
5/15/2008

15/05/2008

 
Quote:
 

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_49c8645e01009ba8.html

   刚刚接通了一位采访过我的四川记者朋友的电话,她刚刚从绵竹退下来,这个娇小的丫头在电话里和我讲了她眼见的情况,她只用了四个字形容,就是:“世界末日。”她说她几乎无法工作,眼泪就没有停过,太惨了,一片一片的废墟,到处是哭喊的声音,救援队发了疯一样的救人,然而往往救不了,跟着去的摄影只了拍一张照片,就扔下相机去帮忙,因为那情景让你不可能站着看着。            
   她和我说,她在一个学校现场看到了她永远不会忘记的一幕,学校的主教学楼坍塌了大半,当时正在上课,几乎有100多个孩子被压在了下面。全是小学生。一些似乎是消防队员的战士在废墟中已经抢出了十几个孩子和三十多具尸体,看着那些小小的,带着红领巾却再也无法睁开眼睛的孩子,她说她突然觉得自己说话的勇气都没有了。
   然而就在抢救到最关键的时候,突然教学楼的废墟因为余震和机吊CAO做发生了移动,随时有可能发生再次坍塌,再进入废墟救援十分的危险,几乎等于送死,当时的消防指挥下了死命令,让钻入废墟的人马上撤出来,要等到坍塌稳定后再进入,然而此时,几个刚才废墟出来的战士大叫又发现了孩子。
   几个战士听见了就不管了,转头又要往里钻,这时坍塌就发生了,一块巨大的混凝土块眼看就在往下陷,那几个往里转的战士马上给其他的战士死死拖住,两帮人在上面拉扯,最后废墟上的战士们被人拖到了安全地带,一个刚从废墟中带出了一个孩子的战士就跪了下来大哭,对拖着他的人说你们让我再去救一个,求求你们让我再去救一个!我还能再救一个!
   看到这个情形所有人都哭了,然而所有人都无计可施,只眼睁睁的看着废墟第二次坍塌。后来,那几个小孩子还是给挖出来了,但是却只有一个还活着,看着那些个年轻的战士抱着那个幸存的小女孩在雨中大叫着跑向救援所在的帐篷的时候,她已经泣不成声。
   我无法想象这在电话中已经如此惊心动魄的情形在当时是怎么样一个悲壮的场面,我只知道这是真实的,而且,在现在,在震中地区,这样的事情还在重复的发生着,就在今夜,我坐在舒适的房间内,第一次意识到我是否应该做些什么,虽然我不可能到现场去,但是我是否应该做一些力所能及的事情?

 
Try to help, if you could.
 
 
5/13/2008

零八年五月十三号

 
 
阿布ΦωΦ シズク  多罗罗。 说:
突然看到了你04年回法国之前送你的帖子 有点伤感 女人 一切都好

 
Fang 说:
好久不上MSN了。今天是很难过的一天,很多人在天灾中死去了,一位朋友凌晨接到父亲在国内病危的消息当天哭着赶回去了,让我想起四个月前的我,于是跟她说要坚持住,说你已经很孝顺了,成了家立了业,说你不像我。然后眼泪便止不住地流下来。今天是父亲过世的第七周,不知道他在那边过得好不好,他没托过梦给我,我很想他。心脏越来越不好,我自己知道。不知道朋友们过得好不好,于是上来MSN看看,于是看到了你的留言,于是有了这段话。
 
 
9/8/2007

< Lust, Caution >

       

        

Ang LEE's <Lust, Caution> just won the Golden Lion in Venise! SO COOL!

Can't wait to see this picture.

        

9/7/2007

Running on Empty

       

        

 
River Phoenix, quel talent!
 
7/1/2007

六月底

 
柏昆搬走了。华灯刚刚也走了。
两年,好快。
 
分别总是件难过的事。还是小时那会儿好,拿每天当永远。
6/20/2007

Fleeing by Night

 
 
[ 我的感知依靠接触,好比琴弓压在琴弦上的声音。
也许我回来,是为了在家乡埋一滴眼泪,
好让我这一生也有乡愁。
 
那个大雪的夜晚,当我一个背转身,
我和林冲,既是生离,也是死别了。
 
这些年,我的梦始终在那条雪夜的路上无止境的奔跑;
或者冲进医院,见他最后一面,
握着他的手,对他说出我的爱。]
 
 
 
于是,在Babida的大提琴声里,那场大雪过后,这段没有发生的爱情,变成了一生一世。
 
夜,奔。
 
 
6/8/2007

Lettre de P

 

Chère Fang

 

Oui tu es toujours vivante j’en espéré pas moins, même si je n’avais pas de tes nouvelle je ne me suis j’avais imaginé le pire et je savais que tu étais encore en France pour tes études. J’ai pensé que tu avais pris un certain détachement par rapport aux choses de la vie.

Je ne sais pas s’il est important pour toi de donner un sens à ta vie, et surtout d’en avoir un absolument pour être pleinement heureuse, mais moi je pense que cela ne sert à rien. Ce fixer des buts c’est totalement différent aux sens de la vie. Des objectifs oui c’est important pour avancer, aussi un métier car il est difficile de faire sans, avec des collègues avec qui on s’entend bien, et pourquoi pas un peu d’amour si on le trouve…et ça c’est plus difficile, disons impossible…ce n’est pas ce qui fait que la vie est difficile. Il faut apprendre a faire sans. L’amour sans l’amour existe aussi. Ta vie est calme comme tu dis, j’espère calme effectivement et non calme et tourmenté.

Profite bien car je pense que nos jours sont comptés, la marche du monde déconne, Sarkozy est président de la France…pourquoi pas la caissière de chez Carrefour pendant qu’on y est !!! La chine doit continuer sa croissance au dépit de l’environnement sinon c’est le crash social assuré, les états unis emmerde le reste du monde et provoque Poutine un mec qui s’offre le luxe d’être élu avec du sang sur les mains.

Que d’espoir pour l’avenir…je ne sais pas si tu veux toujours avoir des enfants mais sa craint de plus en plus.

Un dicton « Je me lève le matin blanc immaculé comme un ange et le soir j’ai le sentiment d’être la pire des ordures, que c’est il passé entre temps ? J’ai fréquenté les hommes et leurs merdes. »

 

Beaucoup de mes concitoyens pensent que bien gagner sa vie nous met à l’abri, moi je pense de plus en plus finir tranquillement à la campagne dans un trou ou personne ne viendra me déranger. Avec des poules.

Bien sûr.

 

A l’inverse de beaucoup de tes amis tu restes encore en France pour le moment c’est certainement peut être parce que tu y es bien, et s’il te manque des choses il t’en manque moins que si tu retournais chez toi.

Certaine chose se comble par d’autre, «  l’important c’est l’activité qu’ils leurs manquent aux gens voila pourquoi ils s’emmerdent » C’est Céline qui disait ça, pour moi il a raison et il y a autre chose que le travail comme activité, le travail n’est que le moyen d’accéder a tous le reste et c’est cela qu’il faut retenir rien d’autre.

 

A propos de boulot, je suis effectivement chez A depuis février, mais j’ai un vrai bureau que pour moi depuis hier seulement, maintenant je continu a embaucher des  gens pour constituer une équipe au point.

 

Cote jardin j’ai toujours mes poules qui pondent par rafale et des fois j’ai trop d’œuf alors je distribue à mes voisins.

En ce moment j’ai des cerises a foison alors je les congèle je fais des clafoutis et j’en donne a mes voisins et collègues de bureau.

Cette année j’ai passé le motoculteur dans mon jardin pour refaire le gazon mais je n’ai pu le semer a temps car j’ai été très pris au bureau, alors j’ai profite de ce terrain pour faire un portage. Maintenant j’ai donc des épinards, des choux, du cèleri, des potimarrons, des courgettes, des  tomates, des framboises et des haricots. C’est l’assurance de manger bio…malin moi !!!

Demain je vais en Sologne peut être ramasser des champignons car il parait qu’ils sortent déjà, des Girolles c’est super bon. Cette année il est vrai que la végétation est en avance...pas comme les filles qui tardent à mettre leurs petites tenues d’été.

Je vois que tu prends du bon temps en te promenant en France tu as raison il y a plein de bonne chose a voir, a faire, a manger a tester etc. Mais la corrida je suis absolument contre ce type de divertissement, les animaux ne peuvent pas être un moyen de divertissement pour l’homme surtout lorsque c’est au détriment de l’animal et pire lorsqu’il doit mourir. Tous ça pour une bande d’imbéciles sur des tribunes, assoiffés de sang en train d’applaudir une tapette en costume de gonzesse. La tauromachie commence a m’intéresser lorsque le toréador est embroché par la taureau et que ce dernier saute par-dessus les barrière pour piquer le cul de tous ces cons de spectateurs, la il y a justice !!!.Cela ne vaut pas la peine de perdre du temps avec ce type de spectacle.

« Rien de tel que la douleur des bêtes pour satisfaire une femme qui a bue» Il avait vraiment raison Céline même si lui aussi a dérapé a certains moment.

 

Le 18 je pars en Iran pour présenter une étude sur IKIA pour une semaine et pour la semaine prochaine j’ai évité une mission en Lybie qui n’est pas une destination très safe. Il faut dire que cette année j’ai des destinations très orientées avec le Pakistan. C’est le boulot avec ses aspects moins drôles, pour mois cela suscite toujours de la curiosité d’aller dans des lieux ou personne ne va. Apres j’irais à Lyon et aussi à Novossibirsk en Russie. Peut être en chine de nouveau un jour c’est toujours un pays intéressant malgré que je pense que ce sont les futurs remplaçant des états unies, avec leurs problèmes a la puissance 10.

C’est vrai que je suis allé à différent endroit en chine, mais je pense que je n’ai pas vue ce que j’aurai pu voir dans un contexte autre que professionnel. En plus je ne suis pas sur d’avoir goûté a tous les Jaostés existant la bas.

 

Je t’embrasse.

 

P

 

Une Lettre

 

 

Hi P,
 
Comment vas tu? Ton nouveau bureau te plaît ? Alors Fang est encore vivante, même si elle ne t'a pas donné des nouvelles depuis longtemps… Tu l’excuseras, will you?
 
Mon PFE chez Setec se déroule correctement.  Au sein de la boite, la personne s'occupant directement de moi est un expert de structure. Soixantaine, il est d’origine indienne, et me parle presque tous les jours de sa philosophie de toutes les sortes de chose. De la vie, la mentalité des gens, la société… etc etc. Tout cela paraît intéressant mais parfois est un peu fatigant à entendre, à force des sujets qui ne sont pas forcément légers... Il m’a appris des chose, faut le dire. Maintenant je suis capable d’implanter les éléments structuraux nécessaires et donner leurs dimensionnement sur les plans d’architecte, si le bâtiment n’est pas trop tortu... . 
A part ça, mon chef est un italien, qui apparemment est content de ma présence dans son équipe.  Avec lui, on a souvent des longues discussions sur les impressions de mon stage, mon sentiment d’être à Setec, les idées d’évolution dans ce métier etc. D’ailleurs c’était le cas ce soir, ce qui a fait que je n’ai pas pu quitter mon bureau avant 22 heurs...  Sinon, dans la boite il y a aussi pas mal des jeunes, avec eux on s’entend très bien. De temps en temps des petite blagues sortent de mon bureau, animant bien l’ambiance de travail. 
 
Pour répondre à ta question, oui je vais toujours au cinéma. Ca a même devenu une partie indispensable de ma vie. « Leaving Las Vegas » dont tu avais mentionné, je l’ai déjà vu et bien aimé.  A ce propos, je t’informe qu’il y a pas mal de bons films qui sont programmés pour les mois juin et juillet, à la Cinémathèque de Bercy. Tels que « 1900 » de BERNARDO BERTOLUCCI, « L’eclisse » de MICHELANGELO ANTONIONI, ou encore « Le locataire » de ROMAN POLANSKI. N’hésite pas d’aller les voir si ça t’intéresse. Ce sont les films de tous les temps.
 
Ma vie est calme, comme je le souhaite. Je fait mes courses tous les dimanches matin au marché. Je lis le journal d’Andrei Tarkovski. En même temps, je commence à relire « Voyage au bout de la nuit », de ton Céline préféré. Elle le mérite, cette œuvre.  Lorsque j’ai le temps, et surtout l’envie, je fait aussi des petits voyages. Les séjours inoubliables en Toscane en Italie, la première fois d’assister à la course de taureau, dans un petit village à côté d’Avignon, la découverte du Pont du Nord en canoë...les voyages apportent toujours de bons souvenirs.  Ce qui me rend néanmoins un peu triste, c’est que depuis l’entrée de cette année, une bonne partie de mes amis chinois sont déjà partis, ou en train de partir. Ceux qui s’attachent beaucoup à la valeur de famille sont partis pour Shanghai ou Hongkong, ceux qui apprécient la notion de richesses sont partis pour Londres ou Tokyo. Parfois je me demande pourquoi j’ai voulu rester à Paris.  Il existe des éléments de réponse, faut encore chercher plus loin.
 
Voila, la simple vie de Fang, et elle s’en contente.  Et toi ? De ton côté tout va bien j’espère. Je serai contente d’avoir tes nouvelles, et tu es toujours bienvenu à coûter ma cuisine, qui a remporté pas mal de compliment de la part de mes amis.
 
Voilà, voilà. Maintenant faut que je te quitte. Porte-toi bien.
A plus.
 
 
Fang
5/30/2007

证券交易印花税上调,沪深股指本日天量暴跌

 
证券股票交易印花税税率今日调整,由现行1‰调整为3‰.
 
全日沪深股市大幅下挫,约900只个股跌停。两市股指跌幅均超6%, 政策调控意图明显。
 
中国股市远未成熟。
 
...
哦对,王菲又怀孕了。
 
 
5/27/2007

Le 60ème Festival de Cannes

               

              

 

* LA PALME D'OR à «4 mois, 3 semaines et 2 jours»
* Le Grand prix du Jury à «La forêt de Mogari»
* Le prix du 60ème anniversaire à «Paranoïd Park» 
* Le prix de la mise en scène à «De l'autre côté»  
* Le prix de la mise en scène au «Scaphandre et le papillon»
* Le prix spécial du jury pour «Persepolis» et «Stellet Licht» 
* La Caméra d'or pour «Meduzot»
* Le prix d'interprétation féminine à Jeo Do-Yeon
* Le prix d'interprétation masculine à Constantin Lavronenko
 
5/20/2007

同济百年

                    

    

 

 

同济校名: 
 
   
 
 
同济校徽:
    
 
同济校训:
  严谨 求实 团结 创新


同济校风:

  同舟共济 自强不息

     
同济校歌:

  同济之歌

 

5/19/2007

Lost iN notHing

   

                 

                                                 
                                               
                                                    ------  Toscane, Italie, 09/04/2007
 

 
4/22/2007

Election Présidentielle 2007 en France - Résultats du 1er Tour

 
 
 
Les deux candidats qualifiés pour le 2nd tour le 6 mai prochain:
 
 
 
 
 
 
4/10/2007

ConTemporary CitY

 

« No town plan can be adequately described in terms of its two-dimensional pattern; for it is only in the third dimension, through movement in space, and in the fourth dimension, through transformation in time, that the functional and esthetic relationships come to life.» [1]

-- Lewis Mumford

 

  I.  INTRODUCTION

One of the major difficulties and problems with contemporary urban design theory, debate and practice is the sense that urbanism is ‘architecture, only at a larger scale and within an urban context’. This results in far too much emphasis on the ‘design’, and not enough of an understanding of the ‘urban’ factors. If urban planning may be defined as the process of giving physical design direction to the growth and conservation of cities, suburbs and regions, it must be seen as far more than an aesthetic phenomenon; it is also a social and political endeavor.

Prior to the 20th century, urban planning was centered around beautification and social reform. Advocates of the City Beautiful Movement believed that such beautification could thus provide a harmonious social order that would improve the lives of the inner-city poor. As the century progressed, planning began to embrace the whole range of human geography – physical, social, economic, political and environmental. The city of the late nineteenth, early twentieth century was in a process of transformation. Industrialization, which had destroyed the traditional craft works and made small-scale farming unprofitable, brought workers into urban areas at explosive rates. At the same time, the automobile assailed historic street patterns, causing the equivalent of gridlock and a dangerous situation for pedestrians. Patterns of urban development and spatial structure were to be changed.

Providing the archetype for countless urban renewal projects with his "Radiant City" concept -- a set of tall apartment and office towers surrounded by parks and superhighways, Le Corbusier’s theories aptly describe the twentieth century’s mechanistic approach to architecture, planning and city design. At that time, urban life was seen as a series of physical activities, which should be separated in time and space, and so cities were divided into zones for sleeping, eating and shopping, working and recreating. This reductionist approach to the city reflects the dominance of the physical sciences throughout society in the 20th century, and it has led to seemingly never ending cycles of development, congestion, infrastructure provision, sprawl and more congestion. However, it is in the age of globalization that cities become much more diversified spaces and the urban situation becomes much more complicated.

 

II.                CURRENTE SITUATION

The term "globalization' was coined in the latter half of the twentieth century, and the term and its concepts did not permeate popular consciousness until the latter half of the 1980s. Process of globalization brings increasing global connectivity, integration and interdependence in the economic, social, technological, cultural, political, and ecological spheres, which produces higher levels of material wealth and results in technological advances thanks to the possible cooperation in a large scale. Meanwhile, we should admit that, some special problems confronted by contemporary cities, including degradation of the nature environment, mass immigration, global warm, international terrorist networks etc, are associated with globalization. Solutions to these problems necessitate a deep reflection on how we’ve come to today’s situation and what roles city design plays therein.

Globalisation causes firstly the increasing spatial division of labour and of economies in the international scale, which lead to the situation that transport of goods and mobility of people continue to grow steadily every year adding to the pollution of the global environment, the depletion of fossil fuels and pollution and congestion at the local level. People had an insane notion that adding road space could cure congestion, therefore came the development of transport infrastructure, and particularly roads, to respond to the economic pressures and to increase mobility and accessibility. However, this kind of development causes in turn more consummation of energy and more pollution. In particular, it results in opening up rural areas to new urban development in an intention of easing the long distance and international flow of goods over-riding local sustainability needs, which overcomes negative effects such as car-based mobility and urban sprawl.

Alongside excessive land take, traffic levels and car use, congestion and pollution, other key issues were identified, including social and ethnic segregation, lack of participation and social alienation, growing crime and insecurity, unemployment, lack of housing, mass immigration etc. Jane Jacobs, who rose to fame with her 1961 book The Death and Life of Great American Cities, unflinchingly pointed to the mistaken assumptions that led designers to create dreadful crime-ridden super-blocks under the rubric “urban renewal”. She reveals a common flaw among all designers of habitable environment: that often they are driven by notions of how things ‘should’ work rather than finding how things actually work. The problem with that approach to solving urban problems is that it simplifies the way humans interact with their environment and with each other.

 

III.             REFLECTIONS

Complexity theory increasingly views the world as being composed of a number of deep patterns, with surprising universality. And given the discrediting of the physical model of the city, it is appropriate to ask what lessons we might learn from a better understanding of man’s interaction with his environment and the with each other. Uses change over time, while types of streets, blocks and buildings are more permanent and -- if we get it right -- are flexible, to a certain extent, to absorb the changes in use as many as possible without major changes in form. It is suggested that urban design should provide a flexible framework for addressing those environmental, social, economic and technological issues appearing in contemporary cities, with an emphasis on changing life styles and sustainable production and consumption patterns.

A thoughtful and responsible city design would build not on the imaginary theories of city planners, but on observations and records of city life. It isn’t enough to follow rules of thumb in design, which are often abstract tools, it also requires a deeper understanding what people are really like. “The main responsibility of city planning and design should be to develop—insofar as public policy and action can do so—cities that are congenial places for this great range of unofficial plans, ideas, and opportunities to flourish, along with the flourishing of the public enterprises.” Jacobs wrote.[2] Urban planning was not planning for a moment, but trying to cultivate healthy, evolving cities that make people happy to live in.

Many architects and city planners are trying to find solutions appropriate to today’s situation and helpful for the future. The sustainable high-rise city model adapted by the architect, Richard Rogers, for his entry to the Shanghai Pudong District planning competition is an example. This proposed mixed-use towers linked to pedestrian and public transport-orientated movement systems, appropriate for high value central areas of larger cities. This approach to urban form and its associated life-style is often seen in practice in Asian cities like Hong Kong. Taking into account the emerging problems in contemporary society, more and more countries are taking actions to make city more agreeable to live and more sustainable with regard to its future development (city-wide plans in Spain, polycentric developments in Sweden…).

Although planning as a modern discipline is based on the assumption that its rationality enables ‘solving’ problems and transforming space, we clearly do not have all the answers to the challenge of creating sustainable communities, or of adapting traditional building and urbanism to a world of peak oil, global climate change and possible sea level rise. The barriers for the achievement of a sustainable development of city cover especially the theme of political will and awareness. In despite of that, challenges facing contemporary city could not, and should not stop us from dreaming a wonderful city that we will finally create.

Everything is possible, if only there is a dream!

 


[1]  «The City in History » (1961)

[2] « The Death and Life of Great American Cities» (1961)

 

4/1/2007

You've been Here

 
QL is leaving, so are ZYQ and JY.
Wish all of them a good beginning for their new lives, no matter in London or HongKong, or eventually in Shanghai.
 
We are destined to meet some certain people in a certain stage of our life, with whom we share a stretch of path before arriving at next crossroads where these people will leave and some new people will join in. 
 
People that we meet on the path are all unique and special, deserving to be cherished.
When it comes the moment of their departure, we could do nothing, but let it be.
And give them a grateful regard, a sincere wish.
 
Good luck, guys!
 
 
3/20/2007

CitY - NaturE

 

« It is in vain to dream of a wildness distant from ourselves. There is none such. It is the bog in our brain and bowels, the primitive vigor of Nature in us, that inspires that dream. »  

-- Henry David Thoreau

 

I.  INTRODUCTION

Cities are probably the most complex things that human beings have ever created. They are the wellsprings of culture, technology, wealth and power. People have a love-hate relationship with cities. We are torn between our needs for community and privacy and the conflicting attractions of urban and rural life.

Historically nature has been seen in a consumerist kind of way as a resource for satisfying human need. From the Hanging Gardens of Babylon built by Nebuchadnezzar II in the 7th century BC to Ebenezer Howard’s ‘Garden Cities’ in the 19th century, nature has been always seen as something for humans to appreciate. We can’t live without nature. We need it for breath and life but also for emotional and psychological sustenance: we are organisms that interact with our surroundings, that have a compulsion to explore and discover.

Planning is a relatively recent discipline invented to deal with a vast and complex array of urban problems. Planning is about land, space, areas and densities but it is also about values and feelings. We project our feelings on to the world outside – on to “real” landscapes – and the landscapes reflect them back. They also come to express and embody them. When the landscapes are lost, so are our feelings. To an important degree, inner and outer worlds – the world of mind and spirit and that of physical “reality” – occupy the same space.

Nature and urban planning are intrinsically linked. Urbanization produces profound changes in the physical environment. In turn, nature is a powerful player and a ubiquitous force, shaping everyday lives, life chances, perceptions of urban residents, and urbanization itself. The history of a city is in part inscribed in its nature, while infrastructure decisions, housing types, recreation, insurance rates, industrial location and public health all reflect aspects of the natural environment and human perceptions of nature. Thus, the relationship of the city to its nature has shaped the city’s past and present, and will be significant to its future.

 

II.  CURRENT SITUATION

Cities are not what they used to be. In the past – in classical Greece, medieval Italy, feudal Europe – they were places where jobs were created and culture and creativity prospered. They were also radically different in their layout from nowaday cities – smaller by several orders of magnitude, often walled off from the countryside. People could walk across them in a few minutes. From the bell-tower in the piazza people could survey the surrounding fields and rivers.

This human-scale image of the city that lies behind much contemporary enthusiasm for urbanism is not the urban reality that most of us experience and it hasn’t been for over two centuries. The modern industrial or postindustrial city bears about as much relationship to its predecessors as a larva does to a butterfly. It is a terminally mutated form of collective life – vast, sprawling, anonymous, polluted, congested, crime-ridden. Land-use patterns of city have changed. More and more lands that used to be dedicated to nature has now been covered by concrete high-density residential and commercial buildings, route, and other paved surfaces. Every act of development involves gains and losses. The losses are not only physical – land, trees, fields, farms. Where nature is involved, they are powerfully psychological.

One of the lessons of urban history is that when cities become too large and unpleasant, people try to escape them. That’s exactly what we have done. We have moved out – those who can afford it getting out to suburbs, distant villages and small towns, summer retreats, country houses, weekend cottages. We have moved the countryside in – as parks and gardens. We have moved out psychologically – immersing ourselves in rural fiction or country-style decor. We’ve moved out spiritually, too – increasingly, we only seem to be able to “find ourselves” when we’re in nature, away from the crowds.

In the 1960s the middle class’s main escape route, to the suburbs, began to turn into something else. Urban refugees began to move beyond the suburbs into the remoter countryside beyond. This was the large-scale demographic phenomenon planners christened counter-urbanisation, which has an negative impact upon both rural areas and urban areas: house prices in rural areas may rise as demand increases, which can mean that local people may not be able to afford a new home; traffic congestion can be very high on majors routes in and out of city at peak hour, etc. Nature does play an important role in this phenomenon. The more “unnatural” our way of life – the more urban, the more crowded, the more stressful – the greater our yearning for what we perceive to be natural. The greater our disconnection from nature, the greater our desire for reconnection. 

A society in which people remain dissatisfied with urban life and continue to hanker after a place in the country, as opinion polls and demographic evidence show they do, is not a stable one. It is one in which physical mobility and psychological friction are inherent. By contrast, a city that satisfies more of an individual’s needs to connect with nature will generate fewer second homes, less travel and traffic congestion, less of the resource use that results from constant population upheaval and disruption to infrastructure.

 

III.  SOLUTIONS?

While the disconnection of people and nature imposed by urbanisation and industrialisation over the last two centuries persists, cities will remain places from which people wish to escape. If the lack of nature produces stressed or maladapted humans, its presence has been shown to be a cure. We need to green our cities, far more imaginatively and on a far larger scale than currently envisaged.

One of the most innovative planning concepts of the 20th century was the “garden city”, first described in Ebenezer Howard’s famous 1898 book, “Garden Cities of Tomorrow.” Howard had a vision of self-contained towns that would retain the best attributes of urban and rural living with local employment, ample open space and a spirited community life. The towns would be compact with a distinct local architecture, all surrounded by an inviolate agricultural greenbelt. The garden cities movement shaped much 20th century thinking on planning.

A century on, the dilemma is more acute than ever. This is partly because population is much greater than in Howard’s day, and still growing. Divorce and singledom are producing more households. Lives are more complex and affluent, and the city is far more urban than when Howard wrote. So, what kind of design should we plan to nowday cities? A compact city as Howard designed a hundred years ago? Indeed, I think we need to do the opposite – to “undesign” cities, make them looser, welcome nature back in. The absence of human design is fundamental to nature’s otherness – the perceived presence of design, in that sense, blocks the flow of energy from nature to humans. Design thus needs to be permissive rather than prescriptive – minimising the human role, creating the best conditions for nature to flourish.

Not being an urban planning expert, I’m aware that my knowledge is not sufficient to give many constructive proposals, however, I insist greenways are the fundamental element of the urban greening strategy. By removing the physical and psychological obstacles to escape – roads, buildings, development – they turn the city inside out. For this to happen, they must be accessible – they must start as near one’s own front door as possible. When people in the heart of the city can walk straight out into the countryside, a vital act of reconnection will have been made. Although the role of greenways has been recognized since the 19th century (the “green necklace” designed by Frederick Law Olmsted around the New England city of Boston), they are not easily created. In new towns they can be laid out on the master plan, however, in old industrial cities, they need to be assembled, painstakingly, often over decades. A thorough-going greenway strategy requires vision and planning over time scales.

Networks of greenways linking up with larger blocks of open space will thus reconnect people, both pychologically and physically, with nature by removing the barrier between city and countryside. 

 

 

IV.  Epilogue

Since the city is a vast man-made artefact, visions of the future have a habit of coming true because people are inspired by them and try to shape the world to fit. If we do desire a more natural city and make our efforts to achieve it, our city of the 22nd century will be healthier, better for wildlife, biodiversity and our well-beings. We will finally create the cities of our dreams!

 

3/11/2007

Out of Africa

 
Clear, honest, without reservation, transparent...In short, like air.
Moving spiritually, in three dimensions.
Pure beauty. 
       

 
I saw it again yesterday, Sydney Pollack's <Out of Africa>, after coming back from a tour in Le Pavillon de Arsenal where were exhibited Frank Gehry's recent work, the Fondation LVMH, on which my work will focus from next month on.
 
On the way home, I kept thinking about this American architect and sought for every thing I knew about him, at once came to my mind a familiar name, Sydney Pollack. They seem to be close friends. The latter has even made a documentary about F.Gehry. And then, I began to miss this wonderful film of Pollack, <Out of Africa>, and decided to watch it again the moment I arrived at home.
 
And I did so.
Once again, I was conquered by this pure beauty. Outstanding Meryl Streep, splendid score of John Barry, magnificent African landscape...all of this was overwhelming, truly overwhelming. Words did not have sense any more in front of this nature possessing a undescribable magnificence, I lost the ability of speaking until the moment Lorenzo dropped by.
 
I think I will be there one day.
Away from this more and more complicated world.
Towards a pure place, where there are only simple and glorious creatures of God.
 
 
« It was one of the most beautful places in the world, just letting a spirit go. »
                                                                                                                             ------------  Meryl Streep
 
 
 
3/7/2007

Beginning

 
Another internship started.
 
Up to the presente, everyday I'm learning something new. 
It feels really good.
 
 
2/24/2007

Over

 
--  ''Je t'aime'', depuis combien de temps tu n'as pas pu à prononcer ces trois mots?
--  ''Je t'aime'', ces trois mots, depuis combien de temps tu n'as pas osé à les prononcer?
--  Quand tu es amoureuse de quelqu'un, as tu le courage de le dire?
--  ...... Il ne reste qu'une cigarette.  J'ai encore une nuit entière.
 
 
--  "I love you". How long havn't you said these three words?
--  "I love you", how long havn't you dared to say them?
--  When you fell in love with somebody, do you dare tell him?
--  (Silence) ...... There remains only a cigarette.  I have still a whole night.
 
 
 
--  我爱你,这三个字,你有多久没有说过了?
--  我爱你这三个字,你有多久不敢说了?
--  你爱上一个人的时候,你敢告诉他吗?
--  ... 只有一根烟了,还要过一夜。
 
 
 
2/22/2007

The Lives of Others

 
       

 
 
A 2006 German film, the debut of director / screenwriter Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck. The last scene is remarkably dealt with, which is my favorite scene. Even though it told a not really credible plot, according to the critics and political commentors in Germany, this film was a revelation of what the dictatorship looked like in the former GDR (German Democratic Republic) before the fall of the Berlin Wall, compared with those evidences of ''nostalgia'' for the communist era that have been incisively and vividly described in another successuful German film, <Goodbye, Lelin!>, a film I equally appreciated, particularly for its splendid music.
 
There was a sentence in this film that did catch my special attention, stated by the portrayed minister of culture: Is this the Federal Republic that you ever wanted? People have no belief, no faith. Now, do you still have the passion of writing to fight for your desired freedom?.....
 
Personally, I am always not really for the supreme-freedom-theory, and I consider the constraints to a certain degree helpful for the stability of a society. Besides, an abuse of freedom would generate a risk of making people stop thinking, stop the reflection on what they are experiencing, consequently they would lost themselves in the face of a vast freedom-sea, resulting a society not really aware of the direction in which it shoud go. In contrast with that, some constraints to a certain degree could force people to reflect, make people be conscious of their society's shortage, as a result, they would be more active to make improvements and their society progresses. However, the essential thing, here, lies in the adjustment of "constraints' degree", which should be neither too high nor too low, a degree hard to control.
 
''No more, no less, that will be perfect!'' This rule is applicable in almost every situation, including the distance control between two lovers (which reminds me of the beginning of the French movie <FanFan> at once.....). But is that realizable?
We all know the answer.
 
 
--  "We are just the human beings, neither angles nor God. Don't ask us for too much!" 
A cried.
--  "So you will never deserve the perfection, you poor human beings."
B replied.